Willden Family---HUDDLESTONS Continue West

1892 Premium School, Crooked Cr. Twp Illinois

We saw in the last blog where George HUDDLESTON married Susannah SLACK in Bedford Co., Virginia, November 19, 1800. (George HUDDLESTON is the 3rd great grandfather of Tonya Kim WILLDEN). George was 22, and Susannah, 2o, when they married, and by 1835 they had raised 9 children together. From 1819 to 1832 there are several land deeds in County records showing that George and Susannah HUDDLESTON bought and sold land several times to/from other family members. Around 1835, George and most, if not all, of his children went West one more time. They moved to Breckinridge County, in the northwestern part of Kentucky, about 100 miles southwest of Louisville near Hardinsburg, where they bought and sold land through 1850. George HUDDLESTON died here in 1851, and his widow Susannah moved with her children once again, this time to Illinois.

Willis and Sarah Ann Huddleston

Our next direct-line ancestor is Susannah's son Barnett G. HUDDLESTON. Born May 28, 1811, he had made the trip from Virginia to Kentucky with his family, bringing his wife Susannah MINTER, whom he had married Nov. 20, 1832. In 1851, Barnett and Susannah loaded their children and all earthly possessions in the wagons, and headed west to the northeast corner of Jasper County, Illinois. They would call the townships of Grandville and Crooked Creek their home as America began to come apart in the decade prior to the Civil War, a war that Barnett HUDDLESTON would not see, as he died September 8, 1858, age 47, and is buried in the DeBord Cemetery.

As the 1860 Census came around, both Barnett's mother and widow would be found in Jasper County, southeastern Illinois, near the town of Yale. Susannah SLACK HUDDLESTON, Barnett's mother, would live with her children until her death December 21, 1864. As for Barnett's widow, Susannah MINTER HUDDLESTON, she remained in Yale until her death at age 81, in 1892. Her Post Office in 1861 is listed at Ste. Marie, Jasper Co., Illinois.

Apparently, in keeping with their ancestors Quaker origins, no HUDDLESTONs of our direct line fought in the Civil War, or at least for which we have a record.

1880 mineral springs in Arkansas

1894 Jasper Co. MO Courthouse

Kentucky and the Ohio River

near Rogers, Arkansas at present

When the Civil War began in 1861, 14 year old WILLIS HUDDLESTON,  was living at home with his widowed mother and two siblings. Willis was too young at the start of the War to participate, but there also is no record of him doing so later. An interesting side note is that if Willis did join the Union Army as many men did in Illinois, then he would have fought against his future son-in-law's family (James Elmer Archer).  Willis met and married a Jasper County girl named Sarah Ann Rowe, April  12, 1866, and they are listed on the 1870 Census in Crooked Creek Township, Jasper Co., Illinois.  In the tradition of the Westward Movement, Willis and Sarah packed up their three children in 1879 and moved to Arkansas....at that time a state bordering the Indian Nation to the West, and within five years of the massacre of General George Custer.  The 1880 Carroll County Census shows that they had a farm in the Ozark mountains about two miles south of present-day Eureka Springs, Arkansas. Goodspeeds History describes the region in 1880, as an almost unbroken wilderness. "Farther down the valley of the creek there were cultivated sections, but the whole of Cedar Township was very sparsely settled. The hills and gulches about the springs were covered with a forest of pine and oak, and with an almost impenetrable growth of scrub and bushes.  Rocks of every every geological formation lined the hills, and loose stones of every conceivable shape rolled down the sides of the gulch below. Despite this bleak outlook, people began coming from all over to soak in the "healing mineral springs" of the area.  By 1885 the Huddlestons were  living in Rogers, Benton County, Arkansas, where daughter Clara Belle Huddleston was born the 22nd of February. (More about her later, as she is the family link, and the last of the Huddleston name)
The 1890 Census in America was destroyed by a major fire, so there is no record of the Huddleston family between 1885 and 1900. However, in 1900 we find that for whatever reason, Willis and Sarah were now divorced...he living with his daughter Ella whose husband had recently died, and Sarah living with the family of William McCowan, all in Jasper County, Missouri. Although Willis told the census takers he was "widowed", I suspect Sarah would have taken issue with that, had she known.
Willis remarried in 1901 to Mary L. Black, and lived out the remainder of his years in Aurora, Lawrence Co., Missouri, where he died March 3, 1924. His obituary stated that "he was an old resident and widely known here, having been engaged in work for the city for a number of years until his health failed him. He leaves to mourn his wife and three daughters, one of whom lives in Oklahoma, and the funeral was delayed to await her arrival from there."  As for Sarah Ann Rowe Huddleston, she never re-married, and eventually went West to California to live with her daughter Ida in Long Beach, where she died March 5, 1922.   The Huddleston lines in this article had moved from Virginia, to Kentucky, to Illinois, to Missouri, and one person even making it to California...a very active Century for the family's gradual movement West.  Willis and Sarah Huddleston are the great-grandparents of Tonya Willden Martini, on her mother's side.

WILLDEN FAMILY---The BALLEW Frontier Family

 In our last blog story, we learned about Revolutionary War Capt. William Moore and his wife Margaret Patton...and of the birth of a daughter Charity Moore at the closing moments of the American Revolution.  Charity Moore, born about 1780, was the in the first generation of children to grow up in the new nation, and she did so along Hominy Creek, in Burke County, North Carolina.  When she was about 17, she married a young man in his mid-20's, Jesse Ballew.  Jesse and his brother Thomas had been charged with trespassing in April, 1797, the Burke County Court case ended in a mistrial, and Jesse's father paid the Court costs....trespassing....unable to accept boundaries....that would define Jesse and Charity Ballew for years to come.  Three years later, the new family was listed in the 1800 Buncombe County Census with two young daughters.
In April, 1806, the new Haywood County boundary line was being drawn by the North Carolina legislature, and the description of the Haywood/Buncombe County border included "with said road to the top of Mt. Pisgah, thence a direct line to the mouth of the first branch emptying into Hominy Creek, on the side of Jesse Belieu's", and the County was to construct a road "from the North side of Swannanoa River and Hominy Creek from wherewith the Indian Path leaves the head of said creek to where the Indian Path strikes a creek that runs into the Pigeon River, at the head of the locust field to the last crossing of Hominy above JESSE BALLEW'S.  This "ford at the head of the locust field" is now the town of Canton, North Carolina. Jesse and Charity had bought this 130 acre tract of land for only five shillings the same month from Henry Cook.
 When the 1810 Buncombe County Census was taken, Jesse and Charity Ballew had seven daughters living at home, but the traditional comforts were about to change. Daniel Boone, a famous frontier man and former state legislator from Kentucky and Virginia, was living in retirement in Missouri, when he acquired a contract for mining and shipping ammunition needs such as nitre, saltpetre, and lead found along the Niangua River basin near Laclede County, Missouri. When asked by a newspaper reporter why he had left Kentucky, Daniel Boone replied, "Too crowded, too many people, I need some elbow room"....and so would Jesse Ballew.   Jesse , along with hundreds of other North Carolina settlers, went to work for Boone's company with the promise of free land.   Before leaving, Jesse settled his financial interest in a store/tavern he co-owned with two other men in Haywood County in 1812, and served several times as a juror in the local courts. There is some evidence that Jesse Ballew went to Tennessee for a year or so, then on to work in Missouri, before he brought his family from North Carolina. What we do know, is that in 1817 or 1818, working for Daniel Boone's company, Jesse Ballew led a wagon train of 300 settlers/employees and their families into the area of the Niangua River Basin and surrounding lands of Missouri.
Jesse and Chairty Ballew crossed the Gasconade River where the Indian Trail was, later known as Stark's Ford, and settled down on this land about 14 miles southwest of present-day Waynesville, Missouri, and about 5 miles southwest of a "nitre cave" mined nearby.  The Indian Route the Ballew wagon followed is today the famous Route 66 (I-44).  The Ballews built a log cabin here, near the junction of the Gasconade River and the Osage Fork just south of Hazelgreen, Mo, and according to the History of Laclede County, Missouri, became the first white settlers in Laclede County.  The history books also say that the first Court Session of Pulaski County was held in the log home of Jesse and Charity Ballew.

Daniel Boone portrait

Hominy Creek on Jesse Ballew property

Pulaski County first courthouse

Gasconade River and Route 66

When Daniel Boone died in 1820, his son continued the mining operations, but we do not know how long Jesse Ballew continued to work for the company. To protect the land they had been given to settle, the early Boone employees signed a Gasconade County Tax List in 1828, to prove their early claims....Jesse Ballew's name is on that list, with only 353 men in the entire County. Two years later, on the 1830 Crawford County, MO, Census, we can find Jesse  Ballew living there with children David M., Rachel , and Susan....his wife of over 30 years, Charity, had passed away. At this point, it appears Jesse made the decision to stay in Missouri, and began to sell his land on Hominy Creek back in North Carolina. In October of 1830, he sold his 120 acres on Hominy Creek for "one thousand twenty dollars"...apparently the same land he had paid "five shillings" for in 1806. In 1834, Jesse sold 220 acres on Hominy Creek to John Hays. The final evidence we have of Jesse Ballew's life comes from a legal document in the Buncombe Co, NC, deeds in October, 1838, when Jesse's son-in-law William Bird appointed an attorney, "to collect from David M. Ballew any legacy due Bird from the Estate of JESSE BALLEW, deceased, late of Pulaski County, Missouri". Jesse Ballew had died, and his only son David M. Ballew had inherited the holdings of his father.
And once again, a good story....one of early America, of moving West, of Cherokee Indians, of Daniel Boone, and of how the descendants of Jesse and Charity Ballew can be proud of their origins.  Jesse and Charity Ballew are the 4th great grandparents of Tonya Willden Martini, on her mother's side.

WILLDEN FAMILY--IMMIGRANT, PATRIOT, MILITIA MAN

British Col. Ferguson grave at Kings Mtn

Hominy Creek NC the Moore home

Balsam Gap NC on Indian route

Tonya with Capt Moore and wife

Tuckasegee River home of Cherokees

William Hamilton Moore was a civic and military leader in the American Revolution...with ties to the  Scottish colonists loyal to England. William had been born in Ulster County, northern Ireland, in 1726, with Scottish parents who had fled the Roxburghshire area of Scotland to Ireland due to persecution of the Protestant Presbyterians there. He and his brothers left Ireland as teenagers, and came to the American Colonies in 1739, after their father, and grandfather, had been killed in the Protestant-Catholic Irish Wars. It would seem likely that their future did not shine bright. William came to Philadelphia...later to be the seat of power and the heartbeat of the American Revolution, and home to many other Scotch-Irish immigrants. Family tradition says that upon arriving in America, William and his brothers "entered a tavern, bought a round of drinks, and toasted to a colorful past and a promising future"....true or not, it is always the hope of the immigrant to America.

William traveled south and settled in Augusta County, Virginia, where he married a girl 17 years his junior, Ann Cathey, around the year 1760...they had five children and moved to present day Burke County, North Carolina, on Muddy Creek about 38 miles east of Asheville, NC. Here, less than 30 years old, William's wife Ann died of causes unknown to us. But it is not Ann Cathey that is the direct ancestor in our family, it is William's second wife Margaret Patton that gives another angle to our story in North Carolina.  Margaret Patton, born 1749, married William Hamilton Moore, 23 years her senior, in then Rowan County, NC (now Burke) on a hot, humid day in August of 1774.  Some researchers claim that Margaret's mother was a full-blood Cherokee, but DNA testing in 2014 shows zero Native American for her descendants. Her parents were Robert Patton, and Charity.   Margaret Patton Moore, and  William had an uncertain number of children (at least 8) during their 38 year marriage.  One of those daughters was named Charity Moore, after the baby's grandmother.....and this baby would later marry Jesse Ballew, moving to Missouri and creating a whole story of their own to write later. But I digress....

William and Margaret Moore lived on the western edge of the American colonies....the western border was confusing but generally understood to be the Appalachian range of mountains from North Georgia to Pennsylvania. William and Margaret Moore were there at the start of the American Revolution, surrounded by Scottish immigrants  loyal to England on the East, the Spanish watching the British in Florida, and the Cherokee Nation to the West, being armed by the British to keep the western settlers busy. William knew by 1775 that he would be called to fight against the Cherokee in the mountains of western North Carolina. In late 1775, William Moore became a Captain of a Militia Company in the 2nd Rowan County Regiment under Col. Chris Beekman. A few months later, Captain Moore and his men marched to confront Scotch-Irish British sympathizers in the Battle of Moore's Creek Ridge (no relation) near Wilmington, North Carolina, on Feb 27, 1776. This Patriot victory gave a needed push to the American recruitment of southern colonists, and stopped the British from being able to depend on their local soldiers.  Captain Moore returned home and built a stockade/fort, which came to be called "Moore's Fort" in western Burke County to help defend the settlers from Cherokee attacks, which soon developed in July of 1776.  In August of 1776 General Griffith Rutherford was ordered to organize an Expedition to attack and destroy the Cherokee Villages in the western mountains, and to put an end to Indian raids on the frontier settlements.

Captain William Moore enlisted his men on Oct 19, 1776, and when equipped marched to Cathey's Fort to join other militia forces under General Rutherford, totalling about 2500 men. Capt. Moore took 97 men and headed out as assigned to find the Cherokee and punish them enough to discourage any further attacks. The route he travelled on a current North Carolina map would go from Black Mountain on I-40 east of Asheville, along the Swannanoa River to Asheville, then west to Canton, south to Bethel, west to Waynesville, then followed U.S. 74 to Whittier, then Hwy 19 to Cherokee, NC. Captain Moore wrote a detailed report of the Expedition to General Rutherford, giving his route and skirmishes.(You can read his report online if you "google" the book "Southern Indian Studies" and go to page 56). In his report, Captain Moore stated that they burned several villages and the Cherokee crops set aside for the winter, and captured some horses and a few Cherokee,  but the Cherokee villagers would flee each time before they arrived, avoiding any major fighting. After this Expedition, the Cherokee would never be a major problem to the settlers of western North Carolina again.

Captain Moore returned the next year, 1777, and built a log cabin along Hominy Creek about 7 miles west of present-day Asheville, NC, but before he could settle-in, the American Revolution called again.  The British Army led by Lt. Col. Patrick Ferguson had marched British troops and Loyalist sympathizers to a point near King's Mountain, South Carolina.  William Moore commanded a Company of militia in Colonel William Campbell's Regiment, who surrounded the British and after several hand-to-hand combat charges, the British Colonel Ferguson was dead, and the rest surrendered to the Patriots. Captain Moore's Regiment lost 13 officers and 18 enlisted men (some reports say 1 enlisted men), one of the wounded being Captain Moore himself.  A "Captain William Moore" had taken a lead ball through the leg, it was amputated on the field of battle, and he was taken to a nearby farmhouse. When his wife heard this, she mounted a horse, brought him back home, and nursed him back to health. There are some sources that say this Capt Moore was from Virginia or east Tennessee, and all we know for sure was that our William Moore was in Campbell's Regiment.  The Battle of King's Mountain was called "a great advantage" by General George Washington, as it turned the tide in the Southern Colonies against the British.
The War ended in 1781, and in 1783 the North Carolina Legislature opened the lands west of the Blue Ridge Mountains for settlement, and in 1784 William and Margaret Moore received 640 acres from Governor Richard Caswell for Revolutionary War service. William and Margaret returned to the cabin built during the War, bringing the first wagon ever to cross the French Broad River, and built their home on the lands they owned on both sides of Hominy Creek, just west of the Creek's junction with the French Broad River.  William and Margaret Moore grew in wealth along Hominy Creek, and William served as Sheriff of Burke County until 1785, and was a Trustee on the Board of the Morgan Academy school as well. William died Nov. 11, 1812, at age 86. Margaret died Aug. 27, 1814.  Both are buried in the Captain William Moore Cemetery, on Captain's Drive, Asheville, North Carolina. The Militia man and his  wife....another good chapter in the family history.  William Hamilton Moore is the 5th great-grandfather of Tonya Kim Willden Martini, on her mother's side.